The Scale of Exclusion
Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for the largest share of the global out-of-school population. Currently, millions are denied access to basic education, impacting the continent's long-term human capital development and economic potential.
Source: UNESCO UIS Estimates
1 in 5 primary-aged children are excluded
Majority of youth are out of high school
The Burden by Nation
Specific nations face immense pressure due to conflict, population density, and infrastructure deficits. Nigeria, Ethiopia, and the DRC show the highest absolute numbers.
The Gender Gap
Gender norms and socio-economic pressures continue to disproportionately affect girls' access to schooling.
Progress in closing the gap has slowed since 2015.
Exclusion by School Level
The transition from primary to secondary education is where most children are lost to the system due to increasing costs.
Two Decades of Trends
Following a decade of rapid improvement (2000-2010), the pace of change has leveled off globally.
Major Barriers
Economic Barriers
Hidden costs like uniforms and exams remain the top reason families keep children at home.
Security & Conflict
Instability in regions like the Sahel has led to the closure of thousands of educational facilities.
Rural Distance
Children in rural zones often lack schools within a safe walking distance of their homes.
Policy Gaps
Inconsistent enforcement of compulsory education laws allows exclusion to persist.
